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Johann August Unzer
Johann August Unzer (April 27, 1727 – April 2, 1799) was a German physician whose work with the central nervous system, reflexes and consciousness impacted modern physiological studies.〔Unzer, J. (1771). The principles of physiology. (4th ed., pp. I-467). London: C. and J. Adlard Printers.〕
==Life==
Johann August Unzer was born on April 27, 1727 in Halle an der Saale, to a family of medical practitioners. His brother Johann Christoph Unzer was a physician of royalty, and his father was also a notable physician.〔:de:Johann August Unzer〕 At age twelve, he started to pursue his medical degree at the University of Halle,〔A History of Psychology Ideas and Context〕 his hometown university.〔 In his years at the university, he started exploring ideas such as emotion,〔http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830904418.html〕 and also ideas regarding the central nervous system.〔 There, Unzer worked under a professor named Georg Ernst Stahl.〔 While still attending university, he defended Stahl’s views on animism by publishing one of his first works called "Thoughts on the Influence of the Soul on its Body".〔 In 1748 at the age of twenty one, he received his MD.〔 In 1749, he went on to complete his dissertation entitled "De Nexu Metaphysices cum Medicina generatim"〔 and continued to work into the next year. After he graduated and completed his dissertational work, he went on to practice medicine in Hamburg, Germany while still developing his theories.〔 Around this time, he started to publish on neuro-metaphysical matters in the Hamburg Magazine.〔 He continued to do this until 1759, when he published his own medical journal called "The Physician".〔 In the following years, he published several books and articles ranging from zoology, "The Principles of Physiology", and afferent and efferent reflexes. He died on April 2, 1799 in Altona, Germany where he was living at the time.〔
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